Virginia is a restricted practice state, so physician supervision is built into how NPs practice here and into the paperwork you will file. Virginia is a Nurse Licensure Compact member, which simplifies the RN layer of your credential. Applications, fees, and timelines run through the Virginia Board of Nursing.
Practice authority in Virginia
The AANP classifies Virginia as a restricted practice state: state law requires supervision, delegation, or team management by a physician for at least one element of nurse practitioner practice. Expect VA job postings to name a supervising physician, reference protocols or practice agreements, and describe chart-review or delegation arrangements. That language reflects the licensure framework, not an individual employer's preference.
Restricted status affects more than autonomy: it shapes credentialing, prescriptive authority paperwork, and how quickly you can change practice settings, since supervision arrangements typically must be updated when you move. The Virginia Board of Nursing publishes the supervision and delegation requirements that apply; legislative changes in restricted states are frequent enough that the board page is the only current source worth trusting.
The Virginia entry in the practice-authority dataset NP Hiring publishes (AANP classification) reads: "Virginia requires a practice agreement with a supervising physician for NPs." The Virginia Board of Nursing holds the current rule text and the forms that go with it.
The Nurse Licensure Compact and your VA license
Virginia participates in the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). The compact applies to the RN license that underpins your APRN credential: if Virginia is your primary state of residence, you can hold a multistate RN license that is recognized across compact member states without separate RN endorsements.
Your APRN license itself is still issued state-by-state. Compact RN privileges do not substitute for VA APRN licensure, and practicing as an NP in another state still requires that state's APRN credential. Where the compact pays off is mobility: travel and telehealth roles, and any future multi-state practice, start from a simpler RN foundation. Verify your compact eligibility and primary-state-of-residence rules with the Virginia Board of Nursing. Compact status verified against the live NCSBN roster on August 11, 2026; membership shifts as legislatures act, so re-check the roster before relying on it.
How to apply for Virginia APRN licensure
The sequence below is the standard VA path. Details such as required forms, fees, fingerprinting, and processing times are set by the Virginia Board of Nursing and change periodically, so treat the board's current checklist as the source of truth.
- Verify your RN license foundation. Hold an active, unencumbered RN license. Because Virginia is a compact state, a multistate RN license (with Virginia as your primary state of residence) or a VA single-state RN license both work as the foundation.
- Complete an accredited graduate program. Earn an MSN or DNP from an accredited nurse practitioner program with the clinical hours your certification track requires.
- Pass national board certification. Certify with the body that matches your role: AANP or ANCC for NPs, NBCRNA for CRNAs, AMCB for certified nurse midwives. Virginia requires current national certification for APRN licensure.
- Apply for APRN licensure with the Virginia Board of Nursing. Submit the APRN application with transcripts, certification verification, and the fees on the board's current checklist. The board's own checklist is authoritative. Forms, fees, and processing times change, so work directly from the board site.
- Secure your practice-authority paperwork. Establish your supervision or delegation arrangement with a physician and submit the practice-agreement documentation the board requires before beginning practice.
- Register for federal identifiers. Obtain an NPI number, and register with the DEA if you will prescribe controlled substances. Some states also require a separate state controlled-substance registration; the board checklist will say whether Virginia does.
Renewing your Virginia license
Renewal cycles, continuing-education requirements, and fees are set by the Virginia Board of Nursing. We deliberately do not quote them here because boards revise them and stale numbers are worse than none. Two evergreen rules: keep your national certification current (state renewal typically requires it), and check the board's renewal checklist well before your expiration date so a missing CE item does not lapse your license.
What NPs earn in Virginia
The national median for nurse practitioners is $129,210 (BLS OEWS, Nurse Practitioners (29-1171), median annual wage, May 2024), and employment is projected to grow 40% (BLS Employment Projections, Nurse Practitioners (2024 to 2034)). NP Hiring publishes a Virginia median only when at least 5 postings with disclosed pay from at least 3 employers support it. The Virginia job market snapshot further down this page reports what is currently posted for VA, and it links the live VA listings and the Virginia salary guide only when those pages have something to show.
Frequently asked questions
Does Virginia have full practice authority for NPs?
No. The AANP classifies Virginia as a restricted practice state: physician supervision, delegation, or team management is required for nurse practitioner practice. The Virginia Board of Nursing publishes the supervision and practice-agreement requirements.
Is Virginia part of the Nurse Licensure Compact?
Yes, Virginia is a Nurse Licensure Compact member (verified against the live NCSBN roster, August 11, 2026). The compact covers the RN license underpinning your APRN credential (a multistate RN license works across member states), but APRN licensure itself is still issued individually by each state, including Virginia.
What do I need to apply for APRN licensure in Virginia?
An active RN license, an MSN or DNP from an accredited program, national certification (AANP or ANCC for NPs; NBCRNA for CRNAs, AMCB for CNMs), and the application on the Virginia Board of Nursing's current checklist. Fees, forms, and processing times are set by the board and change, so work directly from the board site rather than third-party summaries.
Do I need a collaborating or supervising physician in Virginia?
Yes. Virginia requires physician supervision or delegation for nurse practitioner practice, documented in the practice-agreement paperwork the Virginia Board of Nursing requires.
How much do NPs make in Virginia?
The national median for nurse practitioners is $129,210 (BLS OEWS, Nurse Practitioners (29-1171), median annual wage, May 2024). NP Hiring publishes a Virginia median only when at least 5 postings with disclosed pay from at least 3 employers support it. The Virginia job market snapshot on this page reports the current VA figure whenever that gate is met.